Everything You Need To Know About DOT Physicals

All commercial drivers operating in the United States today, regardless of the distances they drive, must carry with them, at all times, a valid medical certificate stating that they have exceeded the standard DOT physical battery. If you are going to drive commercially, you must carry this important document, along with your license, every time you are in the vehicle, period. There are no exceptions, so if you have not already done so, you must do so before suspending your license.

Because it is important

The Department of Transportation, the federal agency that oversees interstate commerce, wants to be sure that all commercial drivers are fit enough to handle the rigors of short, long and interstate highway transportation. They have the right to ensure public safety, and an unfit driver would definitely constitute a considerable threat to the public. Can you imagine the chaos that would be caused by a driver suffering a stroke, an episode of diabetes or an epileptic seizure, while piloting a multi-ton vehicle on any state highway?

This is the reason why all commercial drivers, regardless of state or region, are required to pass a battery of DOT physical exams and maintain a good health certificate. If they can not pass without problems and there are no extenuating circumstances, they can not obtain or maintain a CDL license in any state. To keep the traps to a minimum, most states have adopted the policy of showing the health certificate upon licensing, as well as when the driver returns for the registration of their vehicle, and again when they renew their CDL license. If extenuating circumstances exist, such as the addition of a hearing aid or prosthesis that could affect your driving, there is an exemption committee in action that can allow drivers to obtain their licenses with limited certification.

DOT certification explained

If you pass all aspects of the DOT physical examination and obtain the standard health certification, that certificate will be valid for at least two years. If there is a medical condition that will require a follow-up exam, such as diabetes or high blood pressure, you may still be given a certificate, but it will only be valid for a limited period of time, usually only three months to six. months, maximum.

If a physical limitation is found, such as chronic back pain, arthritis, hearing aids or prosthetics, a review committee will decide if your current condition will prevent or prevent you from doing everything a commercial driver should do. during the operation of the vehicle. The same will happen if you are injured in some way, from a sprained ankle to a broken arm. In these types of situations, the worst thing that will happen is that your license will be temporarily suspended, pending another review within three months or, at best, a short-term restricted certification will be issued.

What happens during the test?

The first phase of the exam is the recording of your medical history. This will cover the last five years, and the necessary information reflects the number of illnesses, injuries or surgeries that you have had during that time. Falsifying any of this information can make you forbid having another CDL license during your life, take it seriously. It is also included in that document to complete a list of medications you take regularly, by order of the doctor or on your own, and your habits related to recreational drugs and alcohol.

The next step is a battery of small tests that will assess your vision, hearing, blood pressure, pulse and urine. The urinalysis will check for abnormalities in proteins, white blood cells, red blood cells, nitrates, blood and glucose levels. There is no drug testing unless the authorities believe it is justified, and you will be notified if this is the case. After this, all that remains is a true physical examination and a neurological reflex test. The doctor will record everything and then make your recommendation about whether you have passed your DOT physical exams and what certificate you should issue, if applicable.

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